Competition Between Companies Free Essays

For a considerable length of time numerous organizations have attempted to be and to remain the best. To do this they needed to experience promoting their items; TVs, radio, web and sports. This is called rivalry; the principle reason for this is basically to pull in clients. We will compose a custom paper test on Rivalry Between Companies or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now These strategies can profit yet in addition be hurtful towards the organization. Consequently brings the primary worry of this exposition which will disk the two sides of this circumstance contradicting and supporting it. Initially, brand nature of items now and again doesn't make a difference to customers; similarly as long as it is moderate. For example there are numerous assortments of brands, for example, Nike, Adidas, Coca cola, etc. However advertisements show every one of these items and organizations don't understand that the cost of the item gets higher as the expense of publicizing adds to the items cost in this way making it costly. This leads purchasers shopping somewhere else for example, MARANELLO †Manufacturers of super games vehicles have quite recently declared a large group of new models, yet a large number of them may not arrive at the showrooms, as the worldwide monetary emergency hits a client fragment already resistant to financial downturns. Haupt, 2009: 1) This announcement demonstrates that shoppers incline toward less expensive items than extravagant vehicles as it is excessively costly. Moreover on adaptability; Flexibility implies the company’s â€Å"ability to react to changes† (Stevenson, 2007: 38). These can be occasional changes; winter, summer or perhaps practical changes . All things considered they likewise add to the company’s intensity along these lines drives some of the time to value wars. Take for instance; Adverse climate conditions could decrease the interest for our items. The deals of our items are affected somewhat by climate conditions in the business sectors in which we work Unusually cold or blustery climate throughout the late spring months may temporarily affect the interest for our Products and add to bring down deals, which could adversy affect our consequences of activities for such periods. (Coca cola organization, 2009: 6) This clarifies during rivalry organizations are truly adaptable along these lines ought to be caution and see ways as the best consequently now and again bringing down the items cost by 40% as to stay aware of the market. This episode shows that organizations, for example, coca cola are trying too hard accordingly confronting a significant lose. Also on the spot, during rivalry organizations search for an attractive area. From here they beginning of by taking a gander at the customer’s comfort; like nearest to shop in this manner less travel cost for shopper. Anyway they don’t take a gander along the edge as when area of organization is way jam-packed different clients will shop somewhere else because of less space to leave vehicles, etc. Besides different organizations go to renowned remote nations or new area as their items are popular over yonder. However as remote organizations they should discover approaches to present their creation in this manner utilizing promotion once more. At long last either organizations, will lose a great deal of benefit. This equivalent case happened to Toyota concurring in his composition of Ford surpasses GM, Toyota in February deals, J. Ewing (2010: 1) asserts that while Toyota and Honda where occupied with contending in America, another organization called Ford which is initially an American vehicle business took over by most as of late, throughout the mid year a year ago 2009. Subsequently, leaving Toyota to report a record yearly overal deficit of 4. billion, this adversity of Toyota’s happened as it didn't understand that it was expending an excessive number of costs thus; adding to another hindrance for organizations when they contend. Anyway these are valid yet in the event that thinking about another side to this contention, these may show the weaknesses of rivalry, yet the points of interest exceeds it as rivalry really advances the brand quality, adaptability and areas. Notwithstanding Brand quality, buyers consistently purchase the best as they trust it merits the cost as it keep going for quite a while. However how do the customer realize which brand is the best; essentially as organizations contend they communicate the most recent shoes, bicycles, food, etc. From here purchasers attempt to separate one organization after another because of the nature of its item. Take for instance Article base (2007) states that Honda and Toyota realizes America needs eco-friendly vehicles. This case made the two organizations buckle down along these lines delivering a vehicle that gets increasingly more mile per gallon. It is extravagant however many individuals are holding up in line to get this item. This model shows that customers go for the best brand quality regardless. Another point is Flexibility; organizations realize that season changes in this way consumer’s requests likewise changes. In this way Coca cola and Pepsi two contending organizations produce other than soda pops, water, ice tea and so forth. This was to determine the difficult they looked during occasional change that their sodas coca cola or Pepsi deals diminished; from this arrangement they astoundingly still kept selling and winning benefit as they delivered different items which will be basic during that specific season. This is likewise the benefit of adaptability and rivalry to an organization. At long last is the area, Companies vie for the best area as it guarantees the progression of benefits, by one; attractive regions, for example, America are acceptable spots to find business Thus most acclaimed organizations are situated there for example Toyota number one and holding fifteen percent of Americans deals. Honda, Nike and Adidas every one of these organizations likewise go to an attractive area consequently turning into the most renowned organizations on the planet. In this way the opposition costs for good spots to put business is justified, despite all the trouble, as it will in the end reimburse the organizations multiple times the measure of cash it has spent, much the same as Honda and Toyota which are presently driving the world vehicle producing business. All in all the benefits of rivalry between organizations when advertising items is by all accounts a lot of ideal than the detriments consequently, the training should proceed or be increasingly imaginative with their opposition systems as the more serious they are the more progression of benefits there will be. Step by step instructions to refer to Competition Between Companies, Papers

Early Childhood Essay

Each youngster is one of a kind as far as life encounters, formative availability, and social legacy. A top notch youth program ought to gives a safe and supporting condition, which advances physical, social, passionate, language and subjective improvement will guarantee a positive continuation of the child’s training process. Kindergarten for kids is significant. Most guardians and youngsters are amped up for this phase in life for their kid, just as kids may be a terrified or anxious. Kindergartens are as yet acing new physical aptitudes. They are increasingly ready to move their body the manner in which they needs to and, in all probability, can run like the breeze. During the time kindergarten youngsters will show various new physical abilities, some are a higher priority than others to help make her kindergarten year a profoundly fruitful learning experience. Kindergarten is the year to become accustomed to the daily schedule of school, and being responsible to another position figure and to make new companions, yet it’s a urgent year to manufacture the establishment for learning. Kindergarten adapts in an unexpected way, some may learn hands on, or visual. Kindergarten are at the most significant stage throughout everyday life so it is dependent upon the instructors to have any kind of effect that can help them in the long so they can arrive at the following evaluation level just as beat any achievements that they may reach all through their training. In the first place, the study hall is adoring, kind, mindful, sharing, and nurturing to all the youngsters simply like my own. The manner in which I imagine my study hall is that as you stroll in the entryway you see workmanship and image of youngsters playing and eating and doing distinctive thing that bolsters the territory, for example, sensational play would be kids in specialist coats or something in that nature. The study hall has warm hues around it for each season. Every territory of the study hall would be name with, for example, squares would be square zone, workmanship, sensational play, water zone, science, proficiency, and so forth. The kids cubbies are name with their name and picture so they can perceive themselves. The library has age suitable books for the youngsters. The study hall ought to off the youngsters craftsmanship and learning. On the off chance that there is a topic in the study hall the room will speak to that particular subject. Every youngster is at a table that is shading coded that will recognize each table as a gathering, each table seats around 3-4 understudies relying upon the class size. Every youngster has a portfolio so kids can see their improvement consistently. The homeroom depends on play and material and the youngsters have an instructor kid relationship. While arranging the educational plan I will give free play that will permit kids their independently time to pick a territory of inclusion (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). A viable educational program kids ought to be dynamic and drawn in, the objectives are clear and shared by all, proof based, the esteemed substance is found out through examination, play, and engaged, purposeful instructing (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). The educational plan expands on earlier learning and encounters and is exhaustive and most significant advantage the requirements of the kids (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). Educational program ought to be arranged around the formative needs of the kids in my study hall (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). Educational program will expands upon what kids definitely know and can do to empower them to associate new ideas and aptitudes. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) urges that as an instructor my educational program is attentively arranged, testing, drawing in, formatively fitting, socially and phonetically responsive, extensive and liable to advance positive result for all kids (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). While arranging the educational program I will give free play that will permit kids their exclusively time to pick a zone of association (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). The encounters ought to be created to help the little youngsters in the study hall to help improve their abilities in critical thinking, thinking, thinking, and making (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). The National Association for the Education of Young Children expresses that high caliber, formatively fitting projects ought to be accessible for all youngsters. A different proclamation of the NAEYC isolates the idea of fittingness into two angles: age suitability and individual propriety. Methods of reasoning that reflect how I imagine my homeroom and educational plan are Friedrich Froebel. Friedrich Froebel was a German teacher of the nineteenth century who built up an Idealist theory of youth instruction. He set up kindergarten and training for four and five-year-old kids. Kindergarten is presently a piece of instruction around the world. Friedrich Froebel was conceived in the humble community of Oberwiessbach, Germany in 1782. His mom kicked the bucket when he was an infant (Froebel, 2011). His dad remarried, however Froebel never enjoyed his stepmother. His sentiment of dismissal and separation stayed with him forever. This strongly affected his hypothesis of youth instruction. He accepted the kindergarten instructor ought to be adoring, kind and protective (Froebel, 2011). Froebel learned at the University of Jena for a brief timeframe. In 1805, while contemplating design in Frankfurt, he was convinced to turn into an instructor by the model school at Frankfurt. Friedrich Froebel changed the manner in which we consider youth training. He structured balls, wooden squares, tiles, sticks and rings to exhibit that youngsters learn by playing. Referred to around the globe as the Froebel Gifts , these items were a significant piece of his Kindergarten (Froebel, 2011). Froebel additionally remembered for his kindergarten reasoning the examination and nuture of plants in a nursery for animating children’s enthusiasm for nature. He felt it was significant for youngsters to experience childhood in amicability with nature. The Froebel Gifts have been broadly imitated and adjusted by teachers and toys creators. On account of Froebel my homeroom will have the correct material to that I am ready to train my kids with the correct material so they can play and learn simultaneously. He felt that the instructor ought to be adoring mindful and protective and I feel that I am that route in the study hall also. â€Å"Treat people groups how you need to be treated† and that’s how I feel as an instructor. Treat other kids how I would need my kids to be dealt with. Having that nurturing character can likewise make it simpler for a kid to be increasingly agreeable in the study hall particularly on the off chance that it the first run through being endlessly from the guardians. Being that Froebel recognized what it resembled losing his mom disliking his stepmother he comprehended what it resembled to feel disregard and separated so he fused that in with instructing and understood that no kid ought to ever feel that way. Froebel’s kindergarten utilized free play, games, tunes, stories, and artworks to animate creative mind while creating physical and engine ability. In many homerooms free play is invited just as games, stories, tunes, and art that will support kids engine abilities just as taking care of issues. The kindergarten program was intended to address children’s issues for physical movement, tactile mindfulness, inventive articulation, investigation of thoughts and ideas, the delight of singing, and the experience of living among others. His instructive methodology was for â€Å"self-activity,† the possibility that permitted the kid to be driven by his own advantages and to unreservedly investigate them. Kids are increasingly free and they need to investigate new things all alone. Kids become mindful of numbers from the get-go throughout everyday life, due to day by day experience include different utilization of numbers. Math is more than finding out about numbers and how to include, take away duplicate and partition (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). The National Council for Teachers of Mathematics recommends 10 educational plan norms. The guidelines give a guide in science educational program arranging ; content standard are numbers and activity, variable based math, geometry, estimations, and information examination and likelihood. The procedure measures are critical thinking and confirmation, correspondence, association and portrayal (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). The standard gives a diagram of math substance and procedure for prekindergarten during that time grade(Eliason, Jenkins 2012). While instructing math to the kids I will likewise fuse advances, for example, squares, legos, cheerios, and so forth with the goal that the kids can perceive what they are doing outwardly . Toward the year's end youngsters will have the option to comprehends coordinated correspondence, sorts and orders objects as per basic qualities, perceive and make designs. (for example red, blue, red, blue or kid, young lady, kid, young lady), comprehend straightforward visual diagrams and decipher how they assist us with get-together data, tally to 100, recognize and print numbers 1-20, distinguish and draw fundamental shapes, for example, square shape, square, circle and triangle. Perusing is an open craftsmanship that includes perceiving and understanding words(Eliason, Jenkins 2012). Kids can't peruse with comprehension and perception something they don’t have the foundation information about. Figuring out how to peruse requires significant investment, tolerance, want, and availability (Eliason, Jenkins 2012). Kindergarten is a time of disclosure in perusing and proficiency. Youngster will figure out how to perceive basic words in print, including his own name and those of his colleagues. Letter-sound correspondence, phonemic mindfulness, sight words acknowledgment, rhyming and words families and ideas about print are the zones wherein your youngster will grow his insight this year. Before the year's over certain kindergartners will even be perusing a smidgen. Kindergarten science investigates subjects that are significant to understudies and can be applied to regular day to day existence. Youngsters will find out about great wellbeing propensities, including nourishment and a prologue to dental cleanliness. Kids will invest energy learning the procedure of request as we find out about t

Managing Risks in Product Development

Managing Risks in Product Development Staying competitive in the world of business is vital to every company, especially if it hopes to grow and expand, instead of just earning a decent profit from period to period. To achieve competitiveness, a business must always stay ahead of the game in various aspects, such as marketing, personnel management, and production management.Needless to say, product development is also an area where businesses, particularly those engaged in manufacturing, should focus on if they want to make sure that they stay ahead of the competition and will always have something new and fresh to offer to their market. © Shutterstock.com | RAGMA IMAGESIn this article, you will learn about 1) a basic introduction to product development, 2) the importance of product development, 3) stages of product development, and 4) risks associated with product development.PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTIONWhen you say product development, you are likely to immediately think about new product development. You wouldn’t be wrong. However, that is not all there is to it.Product development is, simply put, the creation of new products, or products with new features or specifications that offer added or entirely new benefits to end users. It may involve:Formulation of an entirely new product that will meet the demands of a new market niche, or satisfy newly defined wants or needs of the target market; orModification of an already existing product.However, product development is not limited to the design and creation of the products alone; it also covers the marketing of the new products that have been developed. This means that product development is such a broad field, it covers the whole process, from coming up with an idea of a new product or product innovation, putting it through the production process, and getting the finished new product to the market.Unfortunately, it cannot be said that product development is simple or straightforward. It takes a lot of dedication and commitment, not to mention a lot of resources on the part of the business. The business should be willing to spend money and spend a lot of time on it. Aside from paying attention to the customers and their needs, there is also a need to keep an eye on your business rivals or competitors. The whole process of developing a new product must be carefully thought through, which means it entails a lot of planning.IMPORTANCE OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTLet us talk about the reasons why all businesses should be serious about product development.To maintain competitiveness. This has already been briefly touched on earlier: in order to k eep up with the competition and the constantly increasing and evolving needs of your customers, there is a need to keep coming out with new offerings. It is important to see to it that the business has a steady flow of new products, and that is where product development comes in. This is considered to be the main reason why product development is given a lot of attention by businesses.To maintain or increase the flow of income. This is just common sense: in order to ensure that the company will have a steady inflow of cash and a stream of revenue or income, it has to be ready to give its customers what they need.STAGES OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTHere are the main stages generally used in the product development process.Research Phase. Product development starts with the customers. What do they want, and what do they need?Spec Phase. From the answers gleaned in the first phase, you will be able to come up with product specifications, or the specific features that the product must have.Des ign phase. This is where the product is designed, in accordance with the specifications listed earlier. This is also where costing takes place.Testing phase. This could be one of the several pre-launch stages. Create a prototype or a pilot version of the product for testing or trial runs. This is the phase that may be repeated over and over until they get the product right.Final launch. This is where the new product is finally rolled out to the market.RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTThere is one fact that is overlooked by many that are engaged in product development: not all product development projects are the same. Depending on several variables â€" such as the nature of the business, the type of products, the current state of the market and the economy, to name a few â€" that will greatly affect how a project development project will go. What worked for one business does not necessarily make it effective in another, and vice versa.With that being said, it is safe to say that product development is not without its risks. Businesses that are engaged in product development processes are bound to be faced with these risks, and it will be up to them how to manage these risks so as not to hamper the future plans of the business for growth and development.Risk #1: The new product may not be what the customers want and need.This is considered to be the main risk faced by businesses when it comes to new product development.This risk is higher when you base your ideas for a new product merely on a whim, or without conducting enough market research. Businesses that are not in touch with their customers are also likely to suffer from this. For example, a business may decide to come up with a new product simply because they got hold of a new technology for it. Just because you can do it does not mean you should.One problem often encountered by product developers is deciding on what features must be included in the product. There is that fine line between a prod uct having too little features and having too much. The first one may be deemed too simple by customers while the second one turns them off for their complexity. There is a need to pinpoint exactly what these relevant features are.How to manage it:Get to know your customers and keep yourself updated on any changes in their needs and preferences. Conducting periodic market research will help minimize this risk.It would also be a good idea to involve a specific group of customers as your source of feedback.Produce a product prototype and perform a series of product testing. Start with testing the product within the company. Then test the product with a select group of customers.There are two main reasons why it would be a good idea to build a working prototype:To check if the product works, or does what it is designed to do.To assess customer reaction to the product, especially on how it looks, how it feels, and how it functions.Risk #2: The product development process may involve tec hnical hurdles and operational risks that must be overcome.The business may be developing an entirely new product that will provide new and better benefits to customers. It may also decide to modify its existing product by adding new features that will make it more appealing to the market. In these cases, it is probable that there will be technical processes that will have to be performed. These include the need for new technology or even new tools, machinery or equipment.It is also inevitable, in most cases, that they have to deal with operational risks. For instance, there may be components that have to be supplied on a regular basis, and sourcing these materials can be a problem. There may also be problems regarding transporting these materials.How to manage:Choose the right people to be in the product development team. The people tasked with developing the new product must have all the relevant skills and knowledge, especially regarding the technical aspects that will be require d in developing the product. It is often advised that the team be composed of all areas or departments of the business, from production to marketing and finance.The objectives of the product development team must be clear to everyone involved. Be prepared for any glitches or setbacks.Draw up a timetable for the completion of the product development process, and schedule a regular or periodic review.Hire experts or get help from outside. Many companies avail of the services of technical personnel in order to facilitate the development of new products.Risk #3: Product development always comes with a financial risk.You can never do away with this risk when developing a new product. It is possible that the new product that you have developed will not be able to generate enough demand at a price that will bring profit for the business. The cost of production, as well as the costs of marketing the product, may not be covered by the selling price.The high utilization of resources during th e product development stage is also a downfall for most companies. Under the assumption that they will get better results if they throw more resources into the project, they will end up spending more than they should have. Thus, costs become unreasonably high.How to manage it:Agree on an overall budget for the various parts of the project and make sure they stay within the limits.When preparing the budget, work with the core team responsible for developing the product, since they are the ones most knowledgeable about the costs that will be incurred.Employ strategies to reduce production costs for the new product, such as:Find ways to simplify the manufacturing process. If the assembly process is too complex, look for ways to work around it and make it simple, without sacrificing quality. One way to do this is to consider subcontracting part of the work, or buy parts that have already been partially assembled, cutting down a couple or more phases in the production process that you wi ll have to perform.Look for alternative parts or components. Find components that are of the same quality, but with a cheaper purchase price.Look for other sources that offer these components at a lower price. Do not stick to just one potential supplier; shop around and compare prices.Risk #4: Sticking to only one development plan may lead to losing other, better, opportunities.Businesses tend to stay within their comfort zone. Why fix something that is not broken? Why step into unknown territory when we can stay in one place that has already worked out for us? As a result, they tend to have tunnel vision and put everything they have on that one, single, plan.How to manage it:Conduct in-depth study of features. Identify what features may be added, and proceed on evaluating them, to be left with a shortlist of the relevant features. Engage the participation of key customers in this study.Perform testing, even if it has to be repeatedly done, and proceed on reworking or tweaking the p roduct design, until such time that it is found to be satisfactory.Risk #5: Conducting product development projects in an ill-timed manner.There is the risk of starting a product development too soon. It could be that the preliminaries have not been set up yet, or that market research has not been completed yet, and the company immediately proceeded towards developing a new product. It could also be that the company is still in the middle of pre-launching a new product, and it is already starting another one.Prematurely starting developing a product without getting all the bases covered is a sign of poor planning, and we all know that poorly planned projects are doomed from the start. Another possible result of this is spreading the resources of the company too thinly, and the business will suffer if it will start pouring its resources on another project while the previous one has not yet provided any returns to recoup the amount of money spent on it. One new product may also face d elays if there is another “player” in the scene, sharing the resources.How to manage it:Establish a reasonable timetable, and don’t rush. This is to control the rate or pace of implementing projects.Make sure everyone in the organization is aware of the objectives of the company and what their priorities are.Managing risks in product development can be summed up in a few points:Gather sufficient information by conducting market research. Focus on getting data on customer demand and pricing.Always keep abreast of what is going on with your customers, suppliers, and competitors.Make sure that the core team responsible for product development has the skill sets and qualifications that are aligned to your objectives.Keep tabs on the risks by constantly monitoring the progress of the product development.The best way to manage these risks, however, is to be proactive. Make sure that you identify what the risks are, and take action before they fully affect the whole project adversely . It will not do you any good to just act when the problem has already grown so big. You’ll only end up “putting out fires”, spending your resources on damage control instead of investing them on the new product.

Exploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of...

Exploring Shakespeares Presentation of the Theme of Power in The Tempest In The Tempest, power manifests itself in many different forms. Three of the main types of power that Shakespeare explores are the power of love, the power of magic and illusion and the power of a master over his slave. He presents these forms of power in a number of ways. In The Tempest Prospero appears to hold the majority of the power. He maintains his control over other characters in various ways, for example he uses the power of love to influence his daughter Miranda. Miranda is devoted to her father, and Prospero uses guilt to maintain this. In their first conversation, Prospero?s power over Miranda becomes†¦show more content†¦Although Prospero forbade Miranda from telling Ferdinand her name, he knew that they would inevitably fall in love. He does not want Miranda to appear as a prize that can be easily won, saying ?I must uneasy make, lest too light winning/ Make the prize light? and he instigates his authority by creating rules for Miranda and also treating Ferdinand as he would a slave, ordering him to ?Come! I?ll manacle thy neck and feet together?. Although Ferdinand is a prince, he must bow to Prospero?s authority, similarly to the characters of Ariel and Caliban. Prospero has control over his slave Ariel, whom he controls by the promise of freedom. This type of master-slave power is a dominant form of power within ?The Tempest?. Ariel is a spirit who is, similarly to Miranda, devoted to Prospero. He says to Prospero ?All hail, great master, great sir, hail!? The repetition makes it seem dramatic and joyful, emphasising Ariel?s devotion to Prospero, and the fact that he will do whatever Prospero asks of him. As with Miranda, Prospero also controls Ariel using guilt, saying ?dost thou forget/ from what a torment I did free thee from... thy groans did make wolves howl? This causes Ariel feel as though he is at Prospero?s service, with Shakespeare using terrifying imagery to remind us of the anguish Ariel had facedShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Timeless Quality of Shakespeares Sonnets1881 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the timele ss quality of Shakespeare’s sonnets Shakespeare’s sonnets are lively reflections on love and time, these two themes seem to be the principal themes of Shakespeare’s sonnets and he returns to them again and again each time exploring them in a lively and personal matter. The theme of love and time are two themes that are timeless and still today, appeal to the modern reader. Shakespeare reveals how nerve wracking a relationship can be, but he also shows how love is ultimately theRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagescarrying around with me† (FIU 67). Faulkner’s recorded interviews and conversations contain references to a number of Shakespeares works and characters, including Hamlet, Macbeth, Henry IV, Henry V, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet, the sonnets, Falstaff, Prince Hal, Lady Macbeth, Bottom, Ophelia, and Mercutio. In 1947 he told an Ole Miss English class that Shakespeare’s work provides â€Å"a casebook on mankind,† a dding, â€Å"if a man has a great deal of talent he can use Shakespeare as a yardstick†Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesof all. Only in summer days of highest feather did its mood touch the level of gaiety. Intensity was more usually reached by way of the solemn than by way of the brilliant, and such a sort of intensity was often arrived at during winter darkness, tempests, and mists. Then Egdon was aroused to reciprocity; for the storm was its lover, and the wind its friend. Then it became the home of strange phantoms; and it was found to be the hitherto unrecognized original of those wild regions of obscurity which

Free Speech Freedom Of Speech - 1689 Words

Benjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty, without freedom of speech.† With this quote in mind, freedom of speech should surely be guaranteed right in a every institution. There are various forms of free speech to powerful speeches at a peaceful protest to a girl posting a selfie. Freedom of speech is the key concept that is basis of every human right. This inherent right should be protected and supported in a place where young minds are developing. As political tensions have risen, so have the tensions on college campuses. Because of the fear of hate speech and harassment colleges have now implement Free Speech codes. As according to Foundation for†¦show more content†¦Limiting any free speech diminishes the quality of education a person receives. Free speech is not censored in the real world and students need to understand how to deal and grow with a variety of ideas. As Professor Clay Calvert, the Director of the Marion B. Brechner First Amendment Project in the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications noted, â€Å"the primary purpose of universities and colleges is to advance the open discussion of ideas, does so by acting as a marketplace of ideas, where ideas compete.† The marketplace of ideas theory is a free market, terrible ideas will bad ideas will be second to good ideas in the long run, as good ideas will become more popular and common. The marketplace in a way like a real market . People can buy, sell, and trade their ideas. The buyers at this market being us can decide, which ideas have value and which do not. This can also go further to which ideas are truthful and false. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes notes the need of â€Å"the free trade of ideas† for the development of a democratic society. How do we expect students who only listened to one perspective to make it in the real world. They will not be able to conform other adults to one view. Students will have to deal with a variety of ideas and are going to have to learn how to deal with each one. The second effect of free speech is the loss of diversity. WhenShow MoreRelatedFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreSpeech Free Speech On The Freedom Of Speech1380 Words   |  6 Pagesmake no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. This freedom of speech clause as included in the First Amendment guarantees the citizens of America to express information and ideas freely. But is all form of speech free? On the most basic level, this clause allows for the expression of an opinionRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1180 Words   |  5 PagesFree speech shall not incite evil and hatred in this country. The First Amendment prevents the government from infringing upon our freedom of assembly and speech. â€Å"The disability is so complete that Congress is expressly forbidden to enact laws respecting an establishment of religion, or laws abridging the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and press, and the right to petition the government† (Bybee). As a whole, our founding fathers only had good intentions with regards to First AmendmentRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1786 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Freedom of speech is a right of every American that is protected under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This democratic freedom allows citizens to speak and express themselves freely. Public school teachers and students are also free to express themselves, however they can both be limited by school administration. The goal of this paper is to analyze free speech as defined by the First Amendment and discussed limitations placed on teachers and students by schoolsRead MoreFree Speech On Freedom Of Speech1929 Words   |  8 Pagesthe use of hate speech on college campuses. These limitations on free speech strike at the heart of law and justice within our society. To tolerate these restrictions sets dangerous precedents and unveils dangerous consequences. Speech codes that limit speech and expression beyond the limits of the first amendment are not justified because they harm society and the intellectual integrity of a university while failing to adequately suppor t those students victimized by hate speech. Colleges play anRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1889 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom of Speech The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech among other valued standards. The First Amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceable to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances† (U. S. Constitution). What does it mean by â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦abridgingRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Free Speech1737 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom of Speech can only go so far before it starts to impede the right of the others, and free speech does not come before other people’s given rights.. According to Steven J. Heyman in the article â€Å"Free Speech Has Limits,† freedom of speech comes tied together with respecting the freedom of other and the rights of other people (par. 4). The author goes on to say that cutting off other peoples rights in the name of free speech can be seen as wrongful and can be faced with consequences (parRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech886 Words   |  4 Pagesunlike any other. The issue? Free speech. Protesters from both sides of the the political spectrum are outraged. leftists claiming that free speech is â€Å"being used as a cover for spreading hate in America†, that people like the infamous Yiannopoulos (a conservative political commentator known for making offensive statements and supporting â€Å"white supremacy, transphobia, and misogyny†) are do ing harm with their first amendment right, while conservatives are claiming free speech is being threatened by the

Essay on The Static Character in Homer’s Odyssey - 1014 Words

The Static Character in Homer’s Odyssey The Odyssey, by Homer, translated by W.H.D. Rouse (between 900 and 700 BC.) is The best story ever written (7). This is a story about a man named Odysseus Laertiades who went off to war. After winning the war, he and his men were heading home when their ship got off track. They ended up in the land of the Cyclops. They were held captive by a gods, Poseidon Earthholder, son. Odysseus came up with a plan to get out of there which involved poking the Cyclops eye out. The Earthholder got mad and vowed Odysseus and his men would not make it back home to Ithaca. If Odysseus was to make it home, he was to arrive There late and in misery, in another mans ship, lose all his companions, and find†¦show more content†¦The Cyclops did this two more times before Odysseus came up with a plan to escape. Next, they reached a place called Aiaia. Odysseus and his men decided to separate into two groups to explore the island. The group without Odysseus found the hut where Circe, A terrible goddess lived (115). All of the men, except Eurylochos, entered the house, For he expected a trap (117). Circe gave the men some wine, But she put dangerous drugs in the mess, to make them wholly forget their native land. When they had swallowed it, she gave them a tap of her wand at once and herded them into pens; for they now had pigs? heads and grunts and bristles (117). She had turned them into pigs. At this place the goddess, Circe, who lived there turned half of the men into pigs. Eurylochos went and told Odysseus, who vowed to go save the men. The final strange and difficult situation Odysseus finds himself in is Ogygia where the goddess Calypso lives. Odysseus drifted there after nine days on a piece of his ship. Zeus had struck the ship with a bolt of lightning because Odysseus men had eaten the sacred cattle of Helios. Calypso Loved me and cared for me, but Odysseus didnt want to marry her and become immortal because he wanted to go back to his wife and son (147). After several years of living with calypso, the gods finally decide to help Odysseus escape. Odysseus always found a unique way out of the situations he found himself in.Show MoreRelatedJames Joyce s The Odyssey And Ulysses1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdistance in his marriage. Sex simultaneously represents the distancing factor in his marriage and the process of return to marital intimacy. The â€Å"Naussica† episode exemplifies this and it will be the primary focus of this essay. In both texts, The Odyssey and Ulysses, book thirteen is a scene of return. Thus we can see, the sexual acts which replace mythological elements, which are absent in Ulysses, mutually illuminate the process of return in both texts. In the absence of mythical authority BloomRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club, Homer s Odyssey1480 Words   |  6 Pagesdisappoint us; for though we meet with something that. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Homer’s The Odyssey translated by Robert Fagles, and Sherman Alexie’s The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian, hope and expectation illustrate the thin line between success and utter destruction in which hope and expectation are found. Characters such as Junior, and Penelope have begun to master the art of hope, while characters such as June have people around her that lower her standards. Success is found inRead More The Death of the Auteur Essay2920 Words   |  12 Pagesproduce an efficient summary to this end, an analysis of authorship and its underlying realities will be conducted in deference of the narrative constructs within the film. A structured analysis of the filmmakers, the characters within the screenplay, 5 and the relation of the characters to the story of the movie within Contempt will be conducted. Utilizing the writings of Barthes’ and other theorists will show that, while the essence of the author remains, the instance of occupying the author’sRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Game That Made A Nation2093 Words   |  9 Pagespeople being segregated that they must address them with kindness and love. Literary Elements- The book contains many allusions. â€Å"Like Homer’s Odysseus, he progressed from challenge to challenge, overcoming each one not because he was stronger than his foes, but because he was cleverer and more beguiling†(Carlin 17). This refers to the Greek epic poem The Odyssey by Homer where the protagonist Odysseus faces various conflicts with gods, nymphs, and monsters on his attempt to return home to his familyRead More The Power of Great Expectations and Jane Eyre Essay example2110 Words   |  9 PagesThe Power of Great Expectations and Jane Eyre      Ã‚  Ã‚   Many novels have been written in many different eras. Each era has its `reform novel or piece of literature, or pieces of work that broke the mold. For the Greeks, it was Homers Odyssey; for the Renaissance, it was The Essays: Of Cannibals by Michel de Montaigne; for the Medieval era, it was Dante Alighieris Inferno. It was the same in the Victorian era, which ran from 1850 to about 1900. The reform authors were Charlotte Brontà «Read MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flungRead MoreHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesperformance-oriented activities without any of them being the source. Outline the distinction between dynamic and static societies and how those qualities affect the development of theatre in each: a society can be dynamic and then become static, societies called primitive are ones that became static at an early stage of development, other advanced societies such as ancient Egypt become relatively static after a period of dynamisms and these ten to establish and perpetuate ritualized conventions that alterRead More Mythology in Oedipus Rex Essay examples4094 Words   |  17 Pages Nietzsche’s tracing of the origin of Oedipus Rex is at odds with that of Immanuel Velikovsky, who describes his findings in his book, Oedipus and Akhnaton: Myth and History:    The earliest reference to the Oedipus legend is found in Homer’s Odyssey. The epic was most probably put into writing early in the seventh century before the present era. . . . â€Å"And I saw the mother of Oedipodes, fair Epicste, who wrought a monstrous deed in ignorance of mind in that she wedded her own son, and heRead More Mythology in Oedipus Rex Essays3980 Words   |  16 Pages Nietzsche’s tracing of the origin of Oedipus Rex is at odds with that of Immanuel Velikovsky, who describes his findings in his book, Oedipus and Akhnaton: Myth and History:    The earliest reference to the Oedipus legend is found in Homer’s Odyssey. The epic was most probably put into writing early in the seventh century before the present era. . . . â€Å"And I saw the mother of Oedipodes, fair Epicste, who wrought a monstrous deed in ignorance of mind in that she wedded her own son, and he

Corporate Communication Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Communication. Answer: Introduction Communication is the process by which a sender and a receiver can exchange messages among each other in order to exchange thought, ideas, perceptions, feelings, emotions, knowledge etc. communication is a two way process where sometimes there is a one on one communication, while sometimes there is one sender and many receiver of information it is called mass communication it can also be two ways by which many sender can send message to one receiver. Corporate communication is a methods and tools by which a corporate entity communicates with the stakeholders, employees internally or with the end consumers of the product or services that the company is selling. Corporate communication is a relatively new concept inmanagement some companies recognizes the importance while some still do not (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). Strategies adopted to address various stakeholders In order to develop and grow efficiently companies carry out several strategies and planning process. Amazon is one of the most significant examples of new economy. In this report a brief discussion of the corporate communication strategies of Amazon will be discussed. Internal communication for the smooth and high performance efficiency of the day to day operation of the company it is very important to have a well coordinated communication system as well. For example if the employees of the company are not well connected with themanagement and each other as well it is be difficult to process any business. External communication of the corporate would include communicating and sharing information with the business partners, industry, government of the country where the business operates, general public media and lastly and most importantly the consumers of the business (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). For a company like Amazon who has a global presence on the basis of the service they offer as a e-commerce platform have a wide range of communication medium to choose form in order to make sure that their message is being received and decoded by the right receiver at the right time. Relevance is crucial in the concept of communicating it is v ery important to communicate the right message at the right time using the right medium to the right person. For internal communication a company uses technology, Human resource strategies and traditional verbal or oral methods of communication. Whereas, public relation and marketing communication are two main methods of communicating with the external environment of the business to reach the target audience and in order for Amazon to grow its business the emphasis will be on the external communication. Marketing is a part of corporate communication and all the concepts are linked to one another. One of the marketing communication strategies that have been encourage by Amazon is that the user interface of both the application or the website is designed in such a way that it will offer the consumers who log in to browse through the products a customized homepage, which will display the prices and the products that are related or relevant to the purchase made from the account previously. Furthermore, the company sends the customers personalized e-mails for new deals on products that are related or similar to previous items that are purchased by the person. Amazon also offers bloggers an opportunity to put up a list of the book that they want to be reviews etc. this is a very smart marketing strategy and communication process to accelerate the sales and growth of the profit of the company. As Amazon offers a plethora of choice it is important for the customers to sort from the right item from the thousands that are available on the site. This way the website makes it easy for th e customers to make a decision. Sometimes these mails and also influence an individual to buy an item which he or she would not have thought is necessary but the personalized advertise helps change that mind frame. In this way the company can also communicate the deals the company has to offer to the consumers in a more personal and one on one way. Another significant method of communication that is used by Amazon is public relation; it is regarded as the most successful case of public relations. Public relation does not only mean press release and dealing with crisis situation, it also means having a close up communication and feedback option from the end consumers. A process of communication is complete only when the message is received and a feedback of the message has been posted. As a business organization it is difficult to communicate and receive feedback as well. In this case Amazon has developed a review column for the customers to post their views on the product. Both the mobile device application and the website allow every user to post reviews on products theyve bought. This not only give the company a large database of feedbacks it also builds a sense of credibility. The psychological influence factor works in case as If a person views 50 positive feedbacks on an item he or she will be inclined towards buying it as e-commerce works on the basis of credibility and trust (Hunt, 2014). The person will invest the money in Amazon as he or she is assured other people has used that product from Amazon and will be assured that their money will not be wasted. There are two outcomes in this process the Amazon platform is used instead of others and also the product which the individual was speculating upon might be purchased on the basis of these. Sometimes bloggers and vloggers also review a book or a product and leave a link to Amazon. This increases the goodwill and the reputation of the site as well. Of course, the company cannot control what people say about them on their personal sites, but most references to Amazon.com are simply links to products, thus generating traffic without an opinion on the site itself. The company must address three stakeholders in the communication process first is the customers, then the suppliers or the vendors in the case of Amazon and thirdly the shareholders of the company. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a concept that has emerged with people extensively using Google to find information and data this concept will ensure that users can easily find the portal, while searching for a book or a product (Bacile, Ye Swilley, 2014). Internal communication and investors relation Communication with the shareholders should be in a proper set procedure stating the amount of shares that the holders own and the equivalent amount receivable by the individual. In order to communicate with the employee Amazon uses a software such as outlook communicator, internal e-mail backed by exchange servers list and chat options usually used for the purpose of the updates and changes that the company has in corporate, status updates of a project or a piece of work, to participate in a discussion groups, this all done to efficiently regulate and monitor the day to day operations of the business. Internal websites and modules are used to give the employee information and data that is required to perform the designated tasks. Internal communication channels are used to communicate with the employees in any business organization (Mishra, Boynton Mishra, 2014). Apart from that traditional methods of communication like the verbal communication are also conducted through conferences and meetings where themanagement can directly communicate with the employees. In a very dramatic approach to an article that was publish in The New York Times, founder and CEO o f Amazon has urged employees to reach out to him personally if they experienced situations like which are serious and needs the intervention of the CEO (nytimes.com, 2017). This is a both communication approach with the internal stakeholders and also a part of public relation where a message is being subtly disclosed how considerate and how Amazon is willing to help the employees of the company by sharing the contacts of the CEO. This in turn adds to the goodwill and welfare of the company as well. Future plan of action Amazon has a strong backup of public relation activities which not only deal with the external but also deals with the internal communication process. To modify the situation Amazon should also focus in the marketing communication as well, the customized home page and the e-mail are option that has been adapted by many other e-commerce platform hence a new strategy like changing the approach to the mainstream and traditional advertising should be adopted. Podcasts, video teleconferencing, RSS feed etc should be approached. Amazon can derive public relation stunts that are real than being on the internet (Kim, 2014). The entity of the company is only in the internet and the trust is the only key factor that the stakeholders have to back upon the company. To get a more real approach the company can derive inspiration from the PR campaigns of Coco-Cola. Amazon, in a very short period of time has established a significant footprint in the global market and that is one of the main advanta ges of the company. It caters to a diverse group of people and that can be used as a core essence of the companys marketing policies. Amazon can team up with bloggers and vloggers around the world to undertake a worldwide campaign to promote diversity and tolerance. This will change the outlook of the company from a sales maximization point of view to a more companionate and thoughtful institution (Eberle, Berens Li 2013). Conclusion Communication is a planned procedure and the past strategies of the company have worked perfectly for the growth and development of the company and it continues to work. But price, people and planet are the three contemporary concepts of business and the previous campaigns and communication just focused on price hence it is a good idea to change the focus of approach towards people and plant more. References: Bacile, T. J., Ye, C., Swilley, E. (2014). From firm-controlled to consumer-contributed: Consumer co-production of personal media marketing communication.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(2), 117-133. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. (2017).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Eberle, D., Berens, G., Li, T. (2013). The impact of interactive corporate social responsibility communication on corporate reputation.Journal of Business Ethics,118(4), 731-746. Hunt, S. D. (2014).Marketing theory: foundations, controversy, strategy, and resource-advantage theory. Routledge. Kim, Y. (2014). Strategic communication of corporate social responsibility (CSR): Effects of stated motives and corporate reputation on stakeholder responses.Public Relations Review,40(5), 838-840. Mishra, K., Boynton, L., Mishra, A. (2014). Driving employee engagement: The expanded role of internal communications.International Journal of Business Communication,51(2), 183-202. nytimes.com. (2017). Inside Amazon: Wrestling Big Ideas in a Bruising Workplace. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big-ideas-in-a-bruising-workplace.html Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014).Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning.

Rose For Emily Essays (875 words) - A Rose For Emily, Emily Grierson

Rose For Emily The Reason the main character, Emily Grierson, in William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" murdered her lover, Homer Barron, was a combined contribution of the society she lived in. The cousin's snootiness and high expectations of the Grierson family legacy made it difficult for Emily and Homer to be together as a couple. "The two female cousins were more Grierson than Miss Emily had ever been." (5) The cousins would keep Emily in line because they were more aristrocatic, therefore forcing Emily into keeping the family name pure by not being with a labor worker who often got drunk and liked men. The cousins had a talk with Emily, which drove Homer out for a short period of time. For fear of Homer leaving her, she ventured to the local pharmacy to purchase arsenic (then used as rat poison) for what she believed might be the only way to keep the man she loved from leaving her. Emily's father scared all her suitors away, believing that she was too good for all of them, which in turn left her single at a very old age. Emily's over-possessive, father traumatized her into believing that she would be alone all of her life. "The ?Patrimony of a man' destroys Emily as her father smothers her with over-protectiveness. He prevents her from courting anymore" (Internet 1). Her father never gave her the opportunity of a happy, joyful family life, which every person deserves. Her father never gave her the opportunity of a happy, joyful family life, which every person deserves. When her father died and she found someone she liked, she instantly became attached to this man and was not willing to let him go. "Emily decides she will be vindictive, she will have her man"(Internet 2). Emily chose the first man possible in a sort of way to lash back at the father who never allowed her to have what she desired the most, companionship. With her father now deceased, she had complete freedom in choosing and keeping any suitor she found acceptable. Having never had the opportunity, Emily had no concept of how to treat and be a companion to the opposite sex. This would explain the unbreakable attachment to the first man who came along, Homer Barron. In a way she took what she could get at that moment thinking that there might never be another chance for her again, therefore she settled for Homer Barron. All of the town's pity, gossip, and assumptions about Emily and her family brought on more stress and insanity about keeping the Grierson name aristocratic and clean. In essence, she was living up to the family standards set by that of her local society. "Her father and the townsfolk that see her as an untouchable idol perpetrate this dementia; the loneliness that they force her to endure is maddening" (Internet 1). At times the town felt sorrow for her and had thoughts of consoling her but never actually put them into action. They always let her endure everything she was suffering on her own. Although they no longer had any reason to be, the women of the town still felt a pang of jealousy towards her family aristocracy and history. The women, to satisfy their own consciences, acted as if they actually felt sympathy for Emily, where in all honesty, not a single one cared for her in any way. The town merely wanted to put up a false front. Homer Baron, who was very inconsiderate and casual about her past, contributed to his own murder. Homer Barron was a bi-sexual, Yankee, drunk who was going to leave her after he had his way with her. She knew this from the town's gossip and she was growing more and more insecure about Homer. "We can imagine, however the outcome might have been had Homer Barron, who was not the marrying man, succeeded, in the town's eyes, in seducing her and then deserting her." (Short Story criticisms 150) Homer was seen drinking at the bar with men and it was known that he was interested in men. Homer was never really intending to stay long term with Emily. He was just a passer by who was only there for road construction. "And when she lost him she could see that for her that was the end of life, there was nothing left except to grow older, alone, solitary." (Internet 2) The thing she feared the most was being alone with no companion. Emily had endured all of this

The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essays

The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essays The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essay The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essay In daily life, one is constantly presented with obstacles, challenges, and opportunities. It is what One does with these occurrences that defines One’s character. In order for change to occur within a person, acceptance is necessary. ‘The Garden Party’, written by Katharine Mansfield and ‘The Lady With the Dog,’ written by Anton Tchekhov were short stories that focused on the outcome of the choices One makes based on prior experiences. The two stories had one main theme in common: acceptance. In the stories both of the main characters experience substantial change and they are different at the end of the story than they were at the beginning. Within their stories, Mansfield and Tcherkhov write about how key events in One’s life can influence the acceptance of change. Their writings tell a story of the importance of letting go of pre conceived ideas, and they both conclude with the realization of acceptance in the lives o f their characters. The main characters of the short stories come from different worlds, one innocent and childish, and one harsh and unforgiving, but both characters experience a similar journey towards acceptance. The journey of Moscow-born Dmitri Gurov, Tchekhov’s character, begins by explaining his passion for women. When describing Gurov’s relationship with his wife, Tchekhov managed to communicate the deep set issues of Gurov as he â€Å"[c]onsidered her unintelligent, narrow, inelegant, was afraid of her, and did not like to be home.†(pg #) One can gather from the description of the woman that he loves that Gurov does not have a lot of respect for her. Gurov â€Å"[h]ad begun being unfaithful to her long ago- had been unfaithful to her often, and, probably on that account, almost always spoke ill of women, and when they were talked about in his presence, used to call them the lower race.† (pg #)These quotes establish Gurov as misogynistic, but it is important to consider that he did not start off

Europe Agriculture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Europe Agriculture - Assignment Example Climate change has resulted in a shift in agricultural production, thus altering the food composition. There is an elevated use of pesticides and herbicides, new plant and animal strains and different production environments such as greenhouses. Although most of them are supposed to ensure that the nutritional quantity is not limited, there are questions raised about the quality. Climate change affects the nutritional quality of foods in many ways such as increased use of agrochemicals, spread of pathogens and changes in the soil structure and composition. The principal purpose of this paper is to investigate the ways in which food safety and nutrition quality are affected by climate change in Europe. The paper will also give recommendations for solutions and/or further research. The paper explores the issues that climate change is likely to affect, as far as food safety is concerned. It identifies various issues such as agrochemical use during production and storage, marine biotoxins, and extreme environmental conditions. The paper will contribute information to answering the research question. Farkas, J., J. Beczner, and C. S. Mohà ¡csi-Farkas. "Potential impact of the climate change on the risk of mycotoxin contamination of agricultural products in Southeast Central Europe." Acta Univ Sapientiae Aliment 4 (2011): 89-96. The paper looks into the impact of climate change on the contamination of agricultural products by fungi. It explores the various mycotoxins that have been common in the past, and the new trend brought about by climate change. I will derive information on such emerging issues from this research This paper reviews the various food safety factors that are affected by climate change. It recommends that collaboration between relevant organizations is mandatory to address the issue. It will contribute more

Investigate working relationships within a services industry Essay

Investigate working relationships within a services industry context(hospitality mangement) - Essay Example Hospitality Management is the administration of people and services that is essential in the tourism industries in all parts of the world (The Ohio State University at Lima, n.d.). It is a multi-disciplinary major that provides proficiency and competence for the administration, marketing, and above standard operations skills in the accommodations, food, travel and other tourism services to people apart from their homes (Bureau of Economic Analysis, n.d.; MyMajors, n.d.) whereby uninhibited application of irrefutable management theories and principles is implemented (Degree Directory, n.d.; The Ohio State University at Lima, n.d.). It entails indisputable competence in the diverse features of a global business which is comprised of strategic planning, design and construction, finance and marketing, administration, supervision and operations (MyMajors, n.d.). Hospitality managers usually concentrate on specific areas of specializations which cater to particular functions. These could be human resources, food services, guest services and information systems. Nevertheless, top-level managers and executives should have an across-the-board knowledge and skills required for the effective operations of various departments and how they draw together (Degree Directory, n.d.). The legacy began with the distinguished Swiss hotelier Cesar Ritz known as the â€Å"King of hoteliers and hotelier to kings† who valiantly changes the definition of â€Å"luxury hotel experience" in Europe. With his personal philosophy of service and innovation, he commenced the Ritz-Paris and Carlton-London during his time. As a consequence, since the time of its commencement, the Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.—more popularly known as The Ritz—is one of the most progressive luxury hotel groups in the world. The first branch was the Ritz-Carlton in Boston, Massachusetts set off on 1927

A Child Behavior Problem Psychology Essay

A Child Behavior Problem Psychology Essay Childrens behavior problems are divided into two major dimensions, they are internalizing and externalizing expressions (Henricson Rydell, 2006). Externalizing problems are behaviors that being harmful, disruptive, and impulsive. These behaviors are mostly stable and usually associated with long term negative outcomes (Henricson Rydell, 2006). Internalized problems are signified by emotions and moods. These symptoms are usually less consistent and cannot predict outcomes (Henricson Rydell, 2006). According to Achenbachs Child Behavior Checklist, childrens behaviors are identified into different syndromes. Syndromes refers to problems that tend to occur together. The eight syndromes that Achenbach had identified are Withdrawn, Somatic Complaints, Anxious/Depressed, Social Problems, Thought Problems, Attention Problems, Delinquent Behavior, and Aggressive Behavior. Five of the eight syndromes are grouped into Internalized and Externalized Behavior Problems (Achenbach, 1991). Internalizing is also called Personality Problems and Inhibition. Three syndromes, Withdrawn, Somatic Complaints, and Anxious/Depressed, are grouped under this heading. This group reflects childrens emotional problems (Achenbach, 1991). Externalizing is variously called Conduct Problems and Aggression. Two syndromes, Delinquent Behavior and Aggressive Behavior, are grouped under this heading. This group shows childrens behavioral problems (Achenbach, 1991). Aggression is defined as acts that impose harm on others (Aylward, 2003). Aggressive Behavior is under the grouping of Externalizing (Achenbach, 1991). Externalized aggressive behaviors are stable and are associated with long term negative outcomes (Henricson Rydell, 2006). Risk Factors There are different risks factors that lead to children behavior problem, including childrens personal factors, risks from school, parents marital relationship, parent-child relationship, and parenting and discipline style. Childs Personal Factors Stacks (2005) conceptualized risk factors for externalizing behavior by using ecological framework. Childrens temperament, developmental problems, and gender determine the severity of initial behavior problems. Personal factors, such as genetic factors, cognitive deficit, and hyperactive, also plays an important role in affecting childrens behavior. Children who have behavior problems tend to have cognitive deficit, they are lower problem solving skills (Pettit, 2004). Research shows that depressive symptoms predict antisocial behavior (Vieno, Kiesner, Pastore, Santinello, 2008). The correlations between depressed symptoms and behavioral problems were significant. This finding was also consistent with past studies by Patterson et al.(1992) and Beyers Loeber (2003). However the study suggested that the impacts of depressive symptoms to antisocial behavior occur within relatively short period of time (Vieno, Kiesner, Pastore, Santinello, 2008). Risks from School The quality school environment also plays important role in affecting predict behavior because many children spend most of the time at schools (Stacks, 2005). Studies also showed that conflictual teacher-child relationships and teachers negative responses are associated with children behavioral problems (Stacks, 2005). Pettit (2004) highlighted different risk factors for children antisocial behavior, including poor peer relationships and school failure. These factors cumulate to higher the risk of violent behavior, which was brought from early childhood to adolescent (Pettit, 2004). Parents Marital Relationship Children react to marital conflicts more negatively than other forms of family difficulties, and as a result, marital conflict is a predictor of childrens difficulties (Cummings, Goeke-Morey, Graham, 2002). It was said that marital conflict impacts childrens adjustment problems. These conflicts between parents consistently associated with externalized behavioral problems of children. These problems further influence childrens intellectual and academic achievements (Cummings, Goeke-Morey, Graham, 2002). Research also showed that children who experienced parents divorce are at higher risks of behavior problems (Stacks, 2005). Moreover, overt marital conflicts of parents were significantly risk predictors to youth maladjustment problems (Garard Buehler, 1999). Parent-Child relationship The parent-child relationship also plays an important role in influencing child development. The origin and developmental dynamics of antisocial behavior are said to be childrens early insecurity (Kochanska, Barry, Stellern, OBleness, 2009). Parental power assertion and resentful opposition lead to the insecurity of children. Poor parent-child relationship has shown impacts on childrens future antisocial behavior (Kochanska, Barry, Stellern, OBleness, 2009). Parenting Style Discipline Prevatt (2003) claimed that family risk and negative practices are highly predictive to childrens disruptive behavior and emotional adaptation. Negative family factors, such as inadequate parental involvement and poor parenting, primarily accounts for externalizing behavior (Prevatt, 2003). Dishion and Bullock (2002) also suggested that parenting practices plays an important role in childrens problem behavior. Both coercive limit-setting and poor monitoring are having direct influences on child negative behavioral outcome. Externalized behavior, such as outer-directed aggressive behavior, is one of the main indicators of maladjustment (Garard Buehler, 1999). There are three important correlates of youth maladjustment are repeatedly exposure to hostile and poor parenting. The poor parenting environment and the use of hostile are influencing risk factors to youth by showing negative interaction patterns within the family (Garard Buehler, 1999). Research shows that parenting put impacts on the development of disruptive behavior (Stacks, 2005). Parental warmth, responsiveness, and consistent limit setting are important to childrens development. Negative family interactions and functioning bring about aggression and violence to childrens behavior. Children who experienced violence directly are said to be in higher risks for externalizing behavior. These violent experiences include corporal punishment and physical abuse (Stacks, 2005). Childhood and developmental outcomes are associated with mild and harsh parental physical discipline (Lansford et al., 2009). Social context and family system leads to developmental consequences to children. Childrens externalizing behaviors are found to be associated with parents use of physical corporal discipline (Lansford et al., 2009). Lansford et al. (2009) also suggested that the antisocial behavior resulted from negative discipline may continue in later development. Corporal physical discipline in early childhood is related to increase in childrens behavior problems which would more likely to show in later years (Alink et al., 2009). Children learn to be aggressive through social learning theory (Bandura, 1973), they are also reinforced to use negative behavior to get parents attention (Alink et al., 2009) Conclusion Externalizing behaviors have great consequences to childrens eventual developmental pathway in their future. Research over the years has tried to determine how different factors contribute in deviant children behavior. Many factors can be added to the risks for externalizing antisocial behavior. Not only personal factors, risks from school, but also family factors, such as parenting style, parent-child relationship, parents marital relationship are also very influencing factors on child behavior problems. In sum, negative parenting is evitable in enabling poor child behavior, it is worthwhile to go into the family context and study the effect of parenting style to children behavior problem.

B.F. Skinner Essay -- Biographies Biography Psychologist Essays

B.F. Skinner B.F. Skinner was born on March 20, 1904 in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. He grew up in a happy and â€Å"stable† home environment. Skinner spent a lot of time as a child building and inventing things. After Skinner attended Hamilton College, he worked as a newspaper writer. Then, he went to New York City for a few months and worked as a bookstore clerk. It was here that Skinner read books about the famous behavior theorists, Pavlov and Watson (B.F. Skinner Foundation, 2002). When Skinner turned 24, he attended graduate school at Harvard University. As a Psychology student, he teamed up with Physiology Professor, William Crozier. Together, they began to study the relationship between behavior and experimental conditions. During his time at Harvard, Skinner conducted many experiments using rats (B.F.Skinner Foundation, 2002). Skinner’s findings made him â€Å"the most influential psychologist of the 20th century† (Roblyer,2003, p.57). B. F. Skinner concluded that people could mentally have control over all of their responses. He believed that a reinforcement and/or consequence given after a behavior would influence future behavior (Roblyer,2003, p.57). In other words, reinforcements and/or punishments can shape human behavior. For example, if a child eats all of his vegetables at dinner and his parent’s reward him with positive words and a cookie, then the child will probably eat his vegetables at the next dinner. Skinner’s theory can be applied inside the classroom as well. A teacher can get her students to behave by positively reinforcing acceptable behavior and punishing or negatively reinforcing poor behavior. A teacher can also get her student to work hard in her class by doing the same thing. I am planning ... ... with Skinner when he said, â€Å"The major problems of the world today can be solved only if we improve our understanding of human behaviors† (B.F.Skinner Foundation, 2003). As a future teacher, I believe that I can reinforce students to behave desirably in the future. I can also positively reinforce the use of technology in the classroom so students are excited to learn about and use this technology. This is mainly because I feel technology is such an important tool in the classroom. In conclusion, B.F. Skinner’s theory about shaping behavior by using positive and/or negative reinforcements can be extremely useful in the classroom. Works Cited B.F.Skinner Foundation. (2002, October 18) About B.F.Skinner. Retrieved September 18,2003 from http://www.bfskinner.org/bio.asp Roblyer, M.D. (2003). Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching Merril Prentice Hall.

Organisation And Presentation Skills Education Essay

The learning diary provides a turning apprehension of a topic or experience and is â€Å" to back up academic enquiry and to make a history of larning for pupils to research thoughts, ask inquiries and react personally to their experiences with contemplation † ( Popp, 1997 ) . Daudelin ( 1996 ) states â€Å" contemplation is the procedure of stepping back from an experience to chew over, carefully and persistently, its significance to the ego through the development of illations ; acquisition is the creative activity of intending from past or current events that serves as a usher for future behavior † . This definition explicitly captures the relation of contemplation to acquisition and suggests that contemplation is built-in to larning when acquisition is defined as doing sense of past experience to understand and impact future experience.Learning StylePrior to an rating of my accomplishments development it is important to set up and reflect on my dominant learning man ner. With the usage of Kolb ‘s et Al ( 1984 ) ‘Learning Style Inventory ‘ ( LSI ) and Myres-Briddgs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) theory I have been able to measure my aptitude and acquisition manners with the consequences illustrated in ‘Appendix 1 ‘ . Kolb ‘s ‘Learning Style Inventory ‘ illustrated in ‘figure 1 ‘ is designed to assist persons place the manner they learn from experience. Zanich ( 1991 ) states the Learning Style Inventory is â€Å" a simple self-description trial, based on experiential acquisition theory, designed to mensurate your failings and strengths as a scholar † . Figure Beginning: Kolb et Al. ( 1984 ) Figure The consequences of my LSI trial in ‘appendix 1 ‘ show that I have an orientation towards ‘Abstract Conceptualization ‘ . This suggests I am a ‘theorist ‘ and concentrate on logical analysis of thoughts and act on rational apprehension of a state of affairs. Kolb ( 1999 ) nevertheless goes on to state it is the combination of the consequences from the stock list that will depict an person ‘s learning manner most accurately. As shown in ‘figure 2 ‘ the combination of my consequences ( a high mark in AE and AC ) indicate I have a ‘converging ‘ learning manner. Persons with a meeting acquisition manner are said to utilize their hypothetical-reasoning to work out a job and happen solutions to practical issues ( Syed-Khuzzan & A ; Goulding, 2009 ) . They besides like facts, working independently and will seek to do things efficient by doing little and careful alterations ( Kolb, 1979 ) . In add-on to this Tobei ( 2009 ) suggests that those with this manner â€Å" learn through interaction and that computer-based acquisition is more effectual with them than other methods † . This is accurate in its representation of my learning manner as my acquisition penchant is larning through contact and computing machines nevertheless preferring to work entirely in happening replies to solutions. Kolb ( 1984 ) states the strength of those with a meeting acquisition manner is that they think about things and so seek out their thoughts to see if they work in pattern. This is promoting as my grade of survey ( Economics Bsc ) is based on statistical th eory and techniques for application in economic theory. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator ( MBTI ) was besides designed to measure personality types and interpersonal operation and has been normally usedA in finding acquisition manners ( Golay, 1982 ) . The consequences from my MBTI trial compliment my LSI mark. Myers ( 1990 ) suggest that those with the INTP acquisition manner are quiet, flexible, â€Å" theoretical and interested more in thoughts than in societal interaction with the unusual ability to concentrate in deepness to work out jobs in their country of involvement † and can frequently be doubting or critical. I am in understanding with both sets of consequences as I am more of a ‘thinking ‘ orientated scholar and prefer to work out jobs utilizing concluding and working independently. Both trials demoing a similar consequence and reading of my learning manner therefore it can be concluded that both are accurate. Kolb et Al ( 1984 ) besides mentions that there are strengths and failings associated with each manner and that it may alter from clip to clip and state of affairs to state of affairs. This thought is supported in my LSI consequences where I have a high orientation towards an ‘Active Experiment ‘ ( AE ) manner nevertheless the mark of my ‘Reflective Observation ‘ ( RO ) and ‘Concrete experience ‘ ( CE ) manner penchant have small difference between them. This suggests that although I prefer ‘thinking ‘ and ‘doing ‘ I am willing to follow and accommodate my larning manner to include ‘watching ‘ and ‘feeling ‘ . Kolb high spots that people who prefer a learning manner will be given to larn more efficaciously if acquisition is orientated harmonizing to their penchant nevertheless besides acknowledges that restricting pupils to larning in one preferable manner tends to â€Å" forestall them from developi ng their full acquisition potency † and that it is more effectual to plan a course of study prosecuting scholars of every acquisition manner ( Delahoussaye, 2002 ) . Many surveies have highlighted the utility of finding larning manners with regard to single development and as I will be establishing my acquisition development on my determined learning manner there is a demand to be cognizant of the unfavorable judgments of such theories. An non-peer-reviewed literature reappraisal critiques Kolb ‘s acquisition manner stock list and other larning manner theoretical accounts by challenging their dependability saying there is â€Å" no grounds that ‘matching ‘ improves academic public presentation in farther instruction † ( Coddielt et al, 2004 ) and Kolb ( 1984 ) himself admits that LSI is non unequivocal or ever accurate. Learning manners can nevertheless be really utile to pupils to derive self-awareness ( Evans et al, 1998 ) and I and many other pupils feel that this is true.Skills DevelopmentMy 2nd twelvemonth at university has been one of contemplation and development as I have become more self-conscious about my streng ths and failings. I have chosen to measure with the application of larning theory my development within the undergraduate programme, how I am nearing the approaching assessment period and the accomplishments I feel are most of import for a successful calling after graduation from university. Throughout my accomplishments development I have used Kolb ‘s Learning Cycle theory ( illustrated in ‘figure 3 ‘ ) which I learnt about in my first twelvemonth at university. Kolb ‘s acquisition rhythm has enabled me highlight and address my failings while bettering my accomplishments. Figure The Kolb Cycle – made up of four phases ( see text description below ) Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ldu.leeds.ac.uk1. Administration and Presentation SkillsPresentation and administration accomplishments are really of import in the workplace and employers are said to put great value on both presentation and administration accomplishments ( Gupta, 2008 ) . In my first twelvemonth at university I had to give a presentation as portion of a accomplishment constructing undertaking and in my Personal Management Development faculty in the current academic twelvemonth I have given an assessed group presentation. In readying for both my person and group presentations I feel I demonstrated good administration and presentation accomplishments. I have ever considered myself to be good organised nevertheless found that during my 2nd twelvemonth at university with a higher work burden it has been disputing and this has made me cognizant of the demand to fix in progress for assignments. In my 2nd twelvemonth I have besides made certain to organize my notes and research stuff in a more orderly mode specifically aimed at helping me more expeditiously during the assessment period. Although I felt that my group presentation was good organised and effectual, feedback from the assessor informed us that as a group we failed to enrich the presentation. I personally had found it hard to happen ways to heighten the presentation manner. For illustration, my subdivision of the presentation although was short and precise it was a really a aggregation of facts and theory. This can be applied to Whetton and Camerons ( 2007 ) ‘Five S ‘s Approach to an Effective Presentation illustrated in ‘figure 4 ‘ . Figure Beginning: Whetton & A ; Cameron, 2007 Application of this theoretical account to me shows that I am good at all the five stairss except I fail to execute in ‘combining thoughts with an heightening presentation manner ‘ . There is no widely accepted theory or theoretical account for an effectual presentation but most writers give accent to in depth readying and dry run. This is farther supported by Bradbury ( 2009 ) ‘Seven Basic Stairss for Successful Presentation Skills ‘ illustrated in ‘figure 5 ‘ . FigureSeven Basic Steps for Successful Presentation Skills ‘Decide what you want to accomplish. Decide whether a formal presentation is the best manner to accomplish this aim. If you decide to travel in front with the presentation make up one's mind what organize it should take. Fix a book Design and fix your ocular AIDSs and press releases. Rehearse Make it Beginning: Bradbury, 2006 For future presentations I have learnt to use an enhancing presentation manner which is more attending grabbing and can assist me farther in showing an statement or prosecuting the audience. To enable me to make this for illustration I will utilize more ocular AIDSs such as bold rubrics, images and statistics ( Jay and Jay, 2004 ) . I have besides realised through application of the above theoretical accounts that for future presentations I will necessitate to practise more than I have done in the yesteryear as the success of an statement is said to depend on the thoroughness of the presentation ( Herr et al, 2001 ) . Herr et Al ( 2001 ) provinces rehearsal is the critical to the effectivity of a presentation and helps polish timing, reduces trust on notes and physiques assurance. I late went for a occupation interview where one of the undertakings asked of me were to carry the employee why I should acquire the occupation. I was successful in carrying him and got the employment as I incorporated in this interview the techniques I learnt above about presentation accomplishments. In the undertaking where I was asked to sell myself I used bold descriptions instead than tiring facts. Although an interview is different to a presentation holding an mutualist undertaking and holding to accommodate with the cognition I have complimented my learning manner.2. Time Management, Stress Management and Essay authorship accomplishmentsThe general tendency from the passage as a first twelvemonth pupil to 2nd twelvemonth was that the outlook for the quality of the work had been raised as had the work burden. This addition of work became of all time more apparent in the first semester of my 2nd twelvemonth where I had several assignments due all near the same day of the month. During this period I besides had committednesss to my football squad and had to travel work during the weekends. Increasing force per unit area to accomplish good consequences in my grade and run into my work and athletics committednesss meant I had to go flexible and more efficient in my clip direction. Despite committednesss and a high work burden with the demand to prioritize my clip I found that I could still suit in socializing and leisure clip although I did experience the increasing demand for stress direction. Jamison ( 2001 ) defines emphasis as â€Å" a physical and psycho-emotional province of inordinate rousing † and it can be caused when there is â€Å" an instability between the stimulation and the persons get bying schemes † . Whetton and Cameron ( 2007 ) place the four chief beginnings of emphasis as Encounter, Situational and Anticipatory stressors and as in my state of affairs Time stressors. The usage of good planning and clip direction I found helped my counter my stressors and some of the methods I employed are suggested by Whetton and Cameron ( 2007 p129 ) in their '20 Rules for Everyone ‘ . During the first semester I was doing usage of my contriver and guaranting I made efficient usage of my clip by interrupting down undertakings and puting personal ends. My athletics and frequent exercising is besides considered to hold helped me as a balanced diet and other practical schemes are said to assist forestall Encounter or Anticipatory stressors ( Chandler an d Brown, 2007 ) . Application of Lewin ‘s ( 1997 ) Stress Force Field diagram as illustrated in ‘figure 6 ‘ shows that if the strength of the Time stressor on me has small consequence because of my keeping force of good clip direction so both driving and keeping forces are equal. Figure WTN02f01 Beginning: PMD Lecture notes, 2010 Better clip direction and clearer ends led me to researching farther in how to better my essay composing accomplishments which was an country that I had underachieved in during my first twelvemonth of university. Support from the survey advice services highlighted that to better my essay composing accomplishments I would necessitate to guarantee my work is appraising and critical guaranting all points are supported with grounds and mentions. Constructing on this farther I have used Bloom ‘s Taxonomy of Learning illustrated in ‘figure 7 ‘ which is a categorization of larning aims within instruction systems ( Chyung and Stepich, 2003 ) . I employed elements from the ‘Evaluation ‘ and ‘Analysis ‘ throughout my work by seeking for a assortment of positions to an statement and by utilizing a assortment of research resources such as diaries. Employment of Blooms taxonomy is said to be an first-class model for steering comprehension insutructions ( Buehl, 2008 ) and it has enabled me to inquire deeper inquiries in my essay authorship. Critics of Bloom ‘s Taxonomy highlight that the theoretical account â€Å" focuses on believing procedures in isolation and does non see how these procedures may iperate otherwise on peculiar sorts of information † ( Harmon and Jones, 2005 ) howver the model has been widely adopted and is used extensively used and updated. ( alteration somewhat this ) . Blooms taxonomy helped me even more during my assessment period in reply to inquiries which I was more appraising. I improved my essay authorship and appraising accomplishments through theory which complimented my learning manner. ( write about you managed clip and emphasis through blahblah which shows you can follow other ways ) . Figure hypertext transfer protocol: //retechtraining.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/blooms-taxonomy.jpg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //bit.ly/a5btcuDecisionEvaluation of my development shows I have employed Argyris and Schon ‘s double-loop acquisition theoretical account as illustrated in ‘figure 12121 ‘ . hypertext transfer protocol: //selfleadership.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/AL-2.jpg Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.leadershipnow.com Double-loop acquisition is said to happen â€Å" when the monitoring procedure initiates action to polish the ‘governing variables ‘ to run into the new state of affairs, which may be imposed by the external environment † ( Armstrong, 2006 ) . As the theoretical account suggests my development shows I have used feedback from past actions for illustration in my old twelvemonth of university and prior to that to oppugn underlying current positions such as failings in my accomplishments. The usage of theories and theoretical accounts have enabled me to measure results and with my desired results and use double-loop acquisition to take at the coveted results. For illustration although my preferable acquisition manner has been apparent throughout my development I have shown non to waver to oppugn this value and follow different acquisition manners for effectual acquisition in different state of affairss. GOAL FOR THE SUMMER better this so one can Make THIS.

Apartheid Era Pass Laws of South Africa

South African pass laws were a major component of apartheid that focused on separating South African Indian, Colored, and black African citizens according to their race. This was done to promote the supposed superiority of whites and to establish the minority white regime. Legislative laws were passed to accomplish this, including the Land Act of 1913, the Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, and the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950—all of which were created to separate the races. Designed to Control Movement Under apartheid, pass laws were designed to control the movement of black Africans, and they are considered one of the most grievous methods that the South African government used to support apartheid. The resulting legislation (specifically Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents Act No. 67 of 1952) introduced in South Africa required black Africans to carry identity documents in the form of a reference book when outside a set of reserves (later known as homelands or bantustans.) Pass laws evolved from regulations that the Dutch and British enacted during the 18th-century and 19th-century slave economy of the Cape Colony. In the 19th century, new pass laws were enacted to ensure a steady supply of cheap African labor for the diamond and gold mines. In 1952, the government passed an even more stringent law that required all African men age 16 and over to carry a reference book (replacing the previous passbook) which held their personal and employment information. (Attempts to force women to carry passbooks in 1910, and again during the 1950s, caused strong protests.) Passbook Contents The passbook was similar to a passport in that it contained details about the individual, including a photograph, fingerprint, address, the name of his employer, how long the person had been employed, and other identifying information. Employers often entered an evaluation of the pass holders behavior. As defined by law, an employer could only be a white person. The pass also documented when permission was requested to be in a certain region and for what purpose, and whether that request was denied or granted. Urban areas were considered white, so a nonwhite person needed a passbook to be inside a city. Under the law, any governmental employee could remove these entries, essentially removing permission to stay in the area. If a passbook didnt have a valid entry, officials could arrest its owner and put him in prison. Colloquially, passes were known as the dompas, which literally meant the dumb pass. These passes became the most hated and despicable symbols of apartheid. Violating Pass Laws Africans often violated the pass laws to find work and support their families and thus lived under constant threat of fines, harassment, and arrests. Protests against the suffocating laws drove the anti-apartheid struggle—including the Defiance Campaign in the early 50s and the huge womens protest in Pretoria in 1956. In 1960, Africans burned their passes at the police station in Sharpeville and 69 protesters were killed. During the 70s and 80s, many Africans who violated pass laws lost their citizenship and were deported to impoverished rural homelands. By the time the pass laws were repealed in 1986, 17 million people had been arrested.